CBSE Class 10 Social Science Marking Scheme 2025-26 (Complete Guide)

Introduction
The CBSE Class 10 Social Science Marking Scheme 2025-26 helps students understand how marks are distributed in the board examination. It clearly explains the evaluation pattern for History, Geography, Political Science, and Economics.
Understanding the marking scheme is extremely important because it allows students to focus on important topics, answer writing style, and marks distribution.
According to the official CBSE Social Science (087) marking scheme, the exam is conducted for 80 marks with a duration of 3 hours.
social science
This article explains the section-wise marks distribution, important question patterns, and preparation tips for students preparing for the CBSE Class 10 board exams.
CBSE Social Science Exam Pattern
| Section | Subject | Marks |
|---|---|---|
| Section A | History | 20 Marks |
| Section B | Geography | 20 Marks |
| Section C | Political Science | 20 Marks |
| Section D | Economics | 20 Marks |
| Total Marks | 80 Marks | |
The exam consists of: MCQ questions Short answer questions Long answer questions Case study based questions Map work questions
Question Type
| Question Type | Marks | Description |
|---|---|---|
| MCQ | 1 Mark | Objective type questions |
| Short Answer | 2 Marks | Brief explanation required |
| Long Answer | 3β5 Marks | Detailed answers with multiple points |
| Map Work | 3β5 Marks | Location identification on map |
Important Map Locations
| Location | State | Category |
|---|---|---|
| Dandi | Gujarat | History |
| Amritsar | Punjab | History |
| Bhakra Nangal | Himachal Pradesh | Geography |
| Hirakud Dam | Odisha | Geography |
| Haldia Port | West Bengal | Geography |
| Chennai (Meenambakkam) | Tamil Nadu | Geography |
Important Tips to Score High in Social Science
1. Understand the Marking Scheme
Always check how many points are required for each answer.
2. Write Point-Wise Answers
CBSE prefers clear bullet points rather than long paragraphs.
3. Practice Map Work
Map questions are easy scoring if practiced properly.
4. Focus on Keywords
Use important terms like:
-
Nationalism
-
Federalism
-
Industrial pollution
-
Economic development
5. Revise Previous Year Papers
This helps understand the actual exam pattern and frequently asked questions.
Why the CBSE Marking Scheme is Important
The marking scheme helps students:
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Understand examiner expectations
-
Learn the correct answer format
-
Focus on important topics
-
Improve answer writing skills
By studying the marking scheme carefully, students can increase their chances of scoring 90+ marks in Social Science.
CBSE Class 10 Social Science Marking Scheme
1. What is the total marks for CBSE Class 10 Social Science exam?
The written exam is conducted for 80 marks, while internal assessment carries 20 marks.
2. How many sections are there in the Social Science paper?
There are four sections β History, Geography, Political Science, and Economics.
3. Are map questions included in the exam?
Yes, map-based questions are included and are usually easy scoring.
4. How should students write answers in Social Science?
Students should write clear, point-wise answers with proper keywords.
5. Is the marking scheme useful for exam preparation?
Yes, it helps students understand how answers are evaluated by examiners.
Conclusion
The CBSE Class 10 Social Science Marking Scheme 2025-26 provides a complete blueprint for the board examination. By understanding the section-wise marks distribution, question pattern, and evaluation criteria, students can prepare more effectively.
Students preparing for CBSE board exams should regularly practice previous year questions, map work, and structured answers to achieve high marks.










